Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Course Catalogue

Information Of Programmes

FACULTY OF LETTERS & SCIENCE / FLS 413 - PHILOSOPHY

Code: FLS 413 Course Title: PHILOSOPHY OF LOGIC AND MATHEMATICS Theoretical+Practice: 3+0 ECTS: 5
Year/Semester of Study 4 / Fall Semester
Level of Course 1st Cycle Degree Programme
Type of Course Optional
Department PHILOSOPHY
Pre-requisities and Co-requisites None
Mode of Delivery Face to Face
Teaching Period 14 Weeks
Name of Lecturer ARMAN BESLER (armanbesler@nevsehir.edu.tr)
Name of Lecturer(s)
Language of Instruction Turkish
Work Placement(s) None
Objectives of the Course
The aim of this course is to introduce the student to the history and modern instances of philosophical thinking on the disciplines of logic and mathematics.

Learning Outcomes PO MME
The students who succeeded in this course:
LO-1 can explain the notion of formal science, and identify formal sciences. PO-1 Developing skills of analytic and synthetic thinking, reading and writing.
PO-14 Approaching in a philosophical-logical manner to discussions in non-philosophical fields.
PO-15 Identifying the philosophical-logical facets of problems treated in given scientific texts, and locating within the philosophical literature possible solutions to such problems.
Examination
LO-2 can explain the notion of axiomatic system in general terms. PO-12 Attaining knowledge and using sources in the field of history of science.
PO-15 Identifying the philosophical-logical facets of problems treated in given scientific texts, and locating within the philosophical literature possible solutions to such problems.
Examination
LO-3 can explain the Leibnizian and Kantian approaches to the relation between mathematics and logic. PO-3 Conducting research on, and developing methods in solving, philosophical problems treated in philosophical texts.
PO-8 Understanding, resolving and – if need be – manipulating singular problems confronted in sub-disciplines of philosophy.
PO-14 Approaching in a philosophical-logical manner to discussions in non-philosophical fields.
Examination
LO-4 can explain the main currents in modern philosophy of mathematics. PO-8 Understanding, resolving and – if need be – manipulating singular problems confronted in sub-disciplines of philosophy.
PO-12 Attaining knowledge and using sources in the field of history of science.
PO-14 Approaching in a philosophical-logical manner to discussions in non-philosophical fields.
Examination
LO-5 can explain the philosophical import of geometrical cognition, and grasp the application of the geometrical method. PO-1 Developing skills of analytic and synthetic thinking, reading and writing.
PO-12 Attaining knowledge and using sources in the field of history of science.
PO-14 Approaching in a philosophical-logical manner to discussions in non-philosophical fields.
Examination
PO: Programme Outcomes
MME:Method of measurement & Evaluation

Course Contents
Presentation of the formal science-positive science distinction; identification of the roots of the analytic cognition-synthetic cognition divide in classical philosophy; a brief examination of the relation between logic and mathematics in Leibniz and Kant; a discussion on the philosophical import of analytical geometry; presentation of the birth and modern scientific outcomes of non-Euclidean geometries; presentation of the logicist, intuitionist and formalist views in modern philosophy of mathematics; presentation of the common sub-disciplines of logic and mathematics.
Weekly Course Content
Week Subject Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
1 The formal science-positive science distinction Lecture
2 The development of mathematical thought in broad perspective Lecture
3 Pythagoras, Euclid and Plato Lecture
4 The Leibnizian division of truths Lecture
5 The Kantian division of truths/cognitions Lecture
6 The philosophical import of non-Euclidean geometries Lecture
7 The notion of axiomatic system Lecture
8 mid-term exam
9 The development of modern philosophy of mathematics Lecture
10 The logicist program Lecture
11 The philosophical outcomes of the logicist program Lecture
12 The intuitionist approach Lecture
13 The formalist approach Lecture
14 The common sub-disciplines of logic and mathematics Lecture
15 The future of mathematics Lecture and discussion
16 final exam
Recommend Course Book / Supplementary Book/Reading
1 Reichenbach, H. (2000), Bilimsel Felsefenin Doğuşu, çev. Yıldırım, C., İstanbul: Bilgi.
2 Yıldırım, C. (2000), Matematiksel Düşünme, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
3 Frege, G. (2014), Aritmetiğin Temelleri: Sayı Kavramı Üzerine Mantıksal-Matematiksel Bir İnceleme, çev. Gözkan, B., İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Required Course instruments and materials
Coursebook

Assessment Methods
Type of Assessment Week Hours Weight(%)
mid-term exam 1 1 40
Other assessment methods
1.Oral Examination
2.Quiz
3.Laboratory exam
4.Presentation
5.Report
6.Workshop
7.Performance Project
8.Term Paper
9.Project
final exam 1 1 60

Student Work Load
Type of Work Weekly Hours Number of Weeks Work Load
Weekly Course Hours (Theoretical+Practice) 3 14 42
Outside Class
       a) Reading 5 14 70
       b) Search in internet/Library 0
       c) Performance Project 0
       d) Prepare a workshop/Presentation/Report 0
       e) Term paper/Project 0
Oral Examination 0
Quiz 0
Laboratory exam 0
Own study for mid-term exam 5 5 25
mid-term exam 1 1 1
Own study for final exam 5 5 25
final exam 1 1 1
0
0
Total work load; 164