Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Course Catalogue

Information Of Programmes

INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE / GM-711 - FOOD ENGINEERING (DOCTORATE DEGREE)

Code: GM-711 Course Title: STARTER AND PROTECTIVE CULTURES IN DAIRY TECHNOLOGY Theoretical+Practice: 3+0 ECTS: 6
Year/Semester of Study 1 / Fall Semester
Level of Course 2nd Cycle Degree Programme
Type of Course Optional
Department FOOD ENGINEERING (DOCTORATE DEGREE)
Pre-requisities and Co-requisites None
Mode of Delivery Face to Face
Teaching Period 14 Weeks
Name of Lecturer HİLAL YILDIZ (hilalyildiz@nevsehir.edu.tr)
Name of Lecturer(s)
Language of Instruction Turkish
Work Placement(s) None
Objectives of the Course
The aim of this course is upskill about the microorganism culture that is added to the raw material in order to accelerate and manipulate the fermentation process to produce fermented food that had desired characteristics.

Learning Outcomes PO MME
The students who succeeded in this course:
LO-1 can explain the concepts starter and protective culture. PO-1 Has the skills of accessing, evaluating, interpreting and applying the knowledge in the area of engineering
PO-5 Has the skills of developing and applying new and original ideas in system and process designs
PO-10 Has the required endowments to advice food sector on matters related to his/her specialization area
Examination
LO-2 can explain the growth and metabolism of starter cultures. PO-1 Has the skills of accessing, evaluating, interpreting and applying the knowledge in the area of engineering
PO-10 Has the required endowments to advice food sector on matters related to his/her specialization area
PO-12 Takes responsibility in the solution of a problem related to his/her specialization area as group leader
Examination
LO-3 can explain the cultures used in dairy technology and their usage purposes. PO-1 Has the skills of accessing, evaluating, interpreting and applying the knowledge in the area of engineering
PO-4 Has the skills of developing methods in constructing and solving engineering problems
PO-10 Has the required endowments to advice food sector on matters related to his/her specialization area
PO-12 Takes responsibility in the solution of a problem related to his/her specialization area as group leader
Examination
PO: Programme Outcomes
MME:Method of measurement & Evaluation

Course Contents
This course covers fermentations, starter cultures, starter culture selection criteria, the importance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as starter culture, starter culture production technology, and important starter cultures used in dairy technology.
Weekly Course Content
Week Subject Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
1 Fermentation process Lecture, question-answer, slide show
2 - Starter Cultures: General Aspects - Protective culture Lecture, question-answer, slide show
3 - Natural Starter Cultures - Mixed-Strain Starters - Defined-Strain Starters - New Sources of Starters Lecture, question-answer, slide show
4 Taxonomy and identification of starter cultures Lecture, question-answer, slide show
5 Metabolism and growth of starter culture Lecture, question-answer, slide show
6 Selection criteria for starter culture Lecture, question-answer, slide show
7 Starter culture production technology Lecture, question-answer, slide show
8 mid-term exam
9 The importance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as starter culture Lecture, question-answer, slide show
10 Yogurt cultures and characteristics Lecture, question-answer, slide show
11 Butter cultures and characteristics Lecture, question-answer, slide show
12 Cultures used in cheese making and their characteristics Lecture, question-answer, slide show
13 Cultures used in cheese making and their characteristics (cont.) Lecture, question-answer, slide show
14 Cultures used in kefir and kumys production Lecture, question-answer, slide show
15 Role of Starter Cultures on the Safety of Fermented Milk Products Lecture, question-answer, slide show
16 final exam
Recommend Course Book / Supplementary Book/Reading
1 Eugenio Parente, Timothy M. Cogan, Ian B. Powell, 2016. Starter Cultures: General Aspects. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, Chapter 8.
2 Barry A.Law, 2005. New Starter Cultures for Cheese Ripening. Biochemistry of Milk Products, Pages 47-55
Required Course instruments and materials
Lecture notes, books, computers

Assessment Methods
Type of Assessment Week Hours Weight(%)
mid-term exam 8 1 40
Other assessment methods
1.Oral Examination
2.Quiz
3.Laboratory exam
4.Presentation
5.Report
6.Workshop
7.Performance Project
8.Term Paper
9.Project
final exam 16 2 60

Student Work Load
Type of Work Weekly Hours Number of Weeks Work Load
Weekly Course Hours (Theoretical+Practice) 3 14 42
Outside Class
       a) Reading 3 14 42
       b) Search in internet/Library 3 14 42
       c) Performance Project 0
       d) Prepare a workshop/Presentation/Report 0
       e) Term paper/Project 0
Oral Examination 0
Quiz 1 3 3
Laboratory exam 0
Own study for mid-term exam 4 7 28
mid-term exam 1 1 1
Own study for final exam 3 7 21
final exam 2 1 2
0
0
Total work load; 181